Free Tax Course http://www.freetaxcourse.org http://www.freetaxcourse.org/IRS_Publications.html IRS Publications There are many IRS Publications. IRS publications help taxpayers understand what he or she can or cannot do when filing tax returns, claiming tax credits, deductions and exemptions. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/IRS_Publications.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/1040_Tax_Forms.html 1040 Tax Forms 1040 tax forms are provided by the IRS. With each 1040 tax form, there is a 1040 Instruction booklet as well as IRS publications to explain each line item on the 1040 tax form. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/1040_Tax_Forms.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Forms.html Tax Forms The IRS has many tax forms and taxpayers need to use the correct tax forms when filing their tax returns. The main tax return form is the 1040 form which comes with many Schedules and Worksheets. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Forms.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Format_of_State_Return.html Format of State Return What are the different formats of state tax returns? http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Format_of_State_Return.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Military_Personnel_State_Returns.html Military Personnel State Returns An active duty military person may get special treatment under state tax laws. His or her state of residency is not determined in the same way. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Military_Personnel_State_Returns.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Residency_State_Returns.html Residency State Returns To file a state income tax return, it is necessary to determine the following. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Residency_State_Returns.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/State_Tax_Returns.html State Tax Returns As of 2007 tax year, forty two states (including District of Columbia) have individual income tax and require income tax returns from individuals required to file. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/State_Tax_Returns.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Fraud_Awareness.html Fraud Awareness There are some indicators of fraudulent activities that are documented by the IRS. It is a good idea to be aware of them so that you can avoid sending nonstandard forms to the IRS with your return or conduce yourself in a suspicious manner. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Fraud_Awareness.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Return_Rejected.html Tax Return Rejected If the IRS acknowledgment of the electronically filed return indicates that the return was not accepted, it may be because the complete transmission was rejected. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Return_Rejected.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Form_8888.html Form 8888 Beginning in the year 2007 (tax year 2006) you can split your tax refund and have the money deposited in up to three designated different accounts at banks or other financial institutions. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Form_8888.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Form_8879.html Form 8879 When your tax return is completed, you electronically "sign" the tax return by entering your self selected PIN using the computer keyboard. If you are filing a joint return, both taxpayers must sign using a PIN. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Form_8879.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Selecting_PIN.html Selecting PIN The self select PIN allows taxpayers to electronically sign their e-filed return by selecting a five digit PIN. The five-digit PIN can be any five numbers except all zeros. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Selecting_PIN.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Making_Changes_to_Form_8453.html Making Changes to Form 8453 Once you have signed the tax form 8453, the ERO cannot make changes to this document that exceeds specific tolerances established by the IRS without preparing a new form. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Making_Changes_to_Form_8453.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Form_8453_Help.html Tax Form 8453 Help On the top of Form 8453 notice the Declaration Control Number (DCN). The DCN is a 14-digit number assigned by the ERO (Electronic Return Originator) to each return. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Form_8453_Help.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Form_8453.html Form 8453 The federal tax Form 8453 is the US Individual Income Tax Declaration for an IRS e-file Return and it is the follow up form required by the IRS unless you elect to use an electronic signature using a personal identification number (PIN). http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Form_8453.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Offset_Against_Debts.html Offset Against Debts As with a paper return, you may not get all of your refund if you owe certain past due amounts, such as federal tax, state tax, a student loan, or child support. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Offset_Against_Debts.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Refunds.html Tax Refunds You can have a tax refund check mailed to you, or you can have your refund deposited directly to your checking or savings account. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Refunds.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Benefits_of_IRS_e-file.html Benefits of IRS e-file Below is a table of the benefits of the IRS e-file. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Benefits_of_IRS_e-file.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/IRS_Electronic_Filing.html IRS Electronic Filing There are two ways of filing a tax return, by paper or electronically. Electronic tax filing or IRS e-file uses automation to replace most of the manual steps needed to process paper tax returns. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/IRS_Electronic_Filing.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Form_1040X.html Form 1040X After you have completed the background information on Form 1040X, note that the lines 1-15 have 3 columns labeled A, B, and C. Below is an explanation of how to fill out the 1040X form. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Form_1040X.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Interest_on_Refund.html Interest on Refund If you receive a tax refund of your amended return, interest will be paid on it from the due date of your original tax return or the date you filed your original return, whichever is later, to the date you filed the amended return. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Interest_on_Refund.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Exceptions_for_Special_Types_of_Refunds.html Exceptions for Special Types of Refunds Exceptions for Special Types of Refunds. If you file a claim for one of the following, the dates and limits discussed earlier may not apply. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Exceptions_for_Special_Types_of_Refunds.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/When_to_File_1040X.html When to File 1040X Generally, you must file your Form 1040X within 3 years after the date you filed your original tax return or within 2 years after the date you paid the tax, whichever is later. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/When_to_File_1040X.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Where_to_File_Form_1040X.html Where to File Form 1040X Mail your return to the Internal Revenue Service Center for the place where you live. If you are filling Form 1040X amended return in response to a notice you received from the IRS, mail it to the address shown on the notice. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Where_to_File_Form_1040X.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Help_With_form_1040X.html Help With form 1040X Help With form 1040X. On the form 1040X, write your income, deductions, and credits as you originally reported them on your tax return (Column A), http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Help_With_form_1040X.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Amended_Federal_Tax_Returns.html Amended Federal Tax Returns Errors on your tax return may delay your tax refund or result in notices being sent to you from the IRS. If you discover an error, you can file an amended federal tax return or claim for refund. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Amended_Federal_Tax_Returns.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Late_Tax_Penalties.html Late Tax Penalties There are two types of late tax penalties; tax penalties for filing late tax returns and tax penalties for not paying taxes owed to the IRS. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Late_Tax_Penalties.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Extensions_Outside_the_US.html Tax Extensions Outside the US What are the IRS rules for filing for tax extensions for people living outside of the US? You are allowed an automatic 2 month tax return extension (until June 15) without filing the Form 4868 to file your tax return. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Extensions_Outside_the_US.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Return_Extensions.html Tax Return Extensions There may be circumstances that result in you not having enough time to file your tax return in a timely fashion. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Return_Extensions.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Extensions_Amended_Returns_Electronic_Filing_State_Returns.html Extensions Amended Returns Electronic Filing State Returns This is the last chapter of the free tax course. This chapter deals with tax filing extensions, amended returns. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Extensions_Amended_Returns_Electronic_Filing_State_Returns.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Injured_Spouse.html Injured Spouse If you owe past due federal tax, state income tax, child or spousal support, or certain federal non tax debts such as student loans, all or part of any refund due you may be used to pay (offset) the past due amount. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Injured_Spouse.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Paying_Tax_by_Installment_Agreement.html Paying Tax by Installment Agreement If you have a balance of tax due on line 76 and cannot pay all or part of it with your tax return, you can ask for an installment agreement which will allow you to make monthly payments of the amount you owe. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Paying_Tax_by_Installment_Agreement.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Paying_Tax.html Paying Tax If your tax payments are less than your tax liability, the additional amount you owe will be shown on line 76 of Form 1040 "Amount you owe". http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Paying_Tax.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Waiver_of_Penalty.html Waiver of Penalty Can my penalty for underpayment of estimated tax be waived? The IRS can waive the penalty for underpayment if it determines you did not make a payment because of a casualty. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Waiver_of_Penalty.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Figuring_Estimated_Tax_Penalty.html Figuring Estimated Tax Penalty Form 2210, Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals, Estates, and Trusts, is the form used to figure underpayment penalties. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Figuring_Estimated_Tax_Penalty.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Exceptions_to_Estimated_Tax_Penalty.html Exceptions to Estimated Tax Penalty Generally, you do not have to pay a penalty if either of the following conditions applies less than $1,000 due. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Exceptions_to_Estimated_Tax_Penalty.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Underpayment_Penalty.html Underpayment Penalty If you did not pay enough tax either through withholding and/or by making estimated tax payments, you will have an underpayment of estimated tax. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Underpayment_Penalty.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Credit_for_Excess_Social_Security_Tax.html Credit for Excess Social Security Tax Most employers must withhold social security tax from your wages. If you work for a railroad employer, that employer must withhold tier 1 railroad retirement (RRTA) tax and tier 2 RRTA tax. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Credit_for_Excess_Social_Security_Tax.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Voucher.html Estimated Tax Voucher Each installment of the required annual amount must be sent with a Form 1040-ES estimated tax payment voucher. If you made estimated payments during the prior tax year, the IRS will mail you a current tax year Form 1040-ES. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Voucher.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/How_to_Pay_Estimated_Tax.html How to Pay Estimated Tax You can make estimated tax payments by crediting an overpayment on your last year's tax return to the current year's estimated tax. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/How_to_Pay_Estimated_Tax.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Amount.html Estimated Tax Amount You should pay enough estimated tax by the due date of each estimated tax payment period to avoid a penalty for underpayment of estimated tax for that period. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Amount.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Quarterly_Estimated_Tax_Payments.html Quarterly Estimated Tax Payments You do not have to make estimated tax payments until you have income on which you will owe the tax. If you have income subject to estimated tax payments during the first payment period, you must make your first payment by April 15. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Quarterly_Estimated_Tax_Payments.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/When_to_Pay_Estimated_Tax.html When to Pay Estimated Tax For estimated tax purposes, the year is divided into four payment periods. Each period has a specific due date. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/When_to_Pay_Estimated_Tax.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Figuring_Estimated_Tax_Payments.html Figuring Estimated Tax Payments To figure your estimated tax, you must take into account your expected adjusted gross income or AGI. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Figuring_Estimated_Tax_Payments.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Flowchart.html Estimated Tax Flowchart The flow chart below helps you determine if you have to pay estimated tax to the IRS. Check out the IRS publication 505 (page 19 table 2A, titled Do you have to pay Estimated Tax?) for withholding and estimated tax. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Flowchart.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Requirements.html Estimated Tax Requirements If you don't meet the estimated tax payment requirements then you don't need to pay estimated tax. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Requirements.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Who_Must_Pay_Estimated_Tax.html Who Must Pay Estimated Tax Who must make estimated tax payments for next year? You need to determine at the beginning of the tax year whether you must make estimated tax payments. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Who_Must_Pay_Estimated_Tax.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Payments.html Estimated Tax Payments What is estimated tax? Your estimated tax is the amount of tax liability you expect to have for a tax year. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Estimated_Tax_Payments.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Additional_Payments_Penalties.html Additional Payments Penalties After you have figured your income, calculated your income tax, claimed your nonrefundable credits and added any additional tax you owe, you are ready to determine whether you are due a refund or if you owe an additional amount. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Additional_Payments_Penalties.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Other_Additional_Taxes.html Other Additional Taxes Below is a list of additional taxes that are less common. You enter on line 63 of the tax Form 1040 the added total of all taxes discussed in this chapter. You also include on line 63 the following less common additional taxes. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Other_Additional_Taxes.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Household_Employment_Taxes.html Household Employment Taxes You must complete Form 1040 Schedule H, Household Employment Taxes, if any of the following apply you paid any one household employee cash wages of $1,500 or more in the tax year. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Household_Employment_Taxes.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Advanced_Earned_Income_Credit_Payments.html Advanced Earned Income Credit Payments If you work for someone and expect to qualify for the Earned Income Credit, you can choose to get part of the credit in advance. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Advanced_Earned_Income_Credit_Payments.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Social_Security_and_Medicare_Tax_on_Tip_Income.html Social Security and Medicare Tax on Tip Income If you received $20 or more in cash and charge tips in a month from any one job and did not report all of those tips to our employer, you must report the social security and Medicare taxes on the unreported tips as additional tax on your tax return. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Social_Security_and_Medicare_Tax_on_Tip_Income.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Instructions_for_Form_6251.html Tax Instructions for Form 6251 Below are some tax instructions for Form 6251. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tax_Instructions_for_Form_6251.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Alternative_Minimum_Tax.html Alternative Minimum Tax The tax laws gives special treatment to some types of income, allow special deductions for some types of expenses, and allow credits for certain taxpayers. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Alternative_Minimum_Tax.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Other_Taxes.html Other Taxes This chapter of the free tax course deals with other taxes not yet covered. After you have finished calculating your tax from taxable income and have subtracted your total credits from the first section of page 2 of form 1040, you next have to add in various other taxes to arrive at your total tax. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Other_Taxes.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Alimony_Paid.html Alimony Paid You can deduct, as an adjustment to income, any payments you make to or on behalf of your spouse of former spouse, if your spouse must report these payments as alimony income. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Alimony_Paid.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Penalty_of_Early_Withdrawal_of_Savings.html Penalty of Early Withdrawal of Savings If you withdraw money from a time deposit savings account (such as a certificate of deposit) before the maturity date, your financial institution may charge you a penalty of some of the interest your received. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Penalty_of_Early_Withdrawal_of_Savings.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Educator_Expenses.html Educator Expenses If you are an eligible educator you can deduct up to $250 of qualified expenses as an adjustment on line 23 of Form 1040. Also, the letter "E" should be entered in the space to the left of the amount. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Educator_Expenses.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Other_Adjustments.html Other Adjustments The following adjustments are either easy to figure or do not apply to many taxpayers. So that you can determine whether any of these adjustments apply to you, they are briefly described in the following discussions. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Other_Adjustments.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Adjustments_for_the_Self_Employed.html Adjustments for the Self Employed You can claim the following adjustments only if you are self employed. See Chapters 14 and 17 of the free tax course for a discussion of self employment and the tax consequences of being self employed. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Adjustments_for_the_Self_Employed.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Figuring_Amount_of_Tax_Deduction.html Figuring Amount of Tax Deduction If your employer does not reimburse you for your moving expenses, deduct all allowable expenses. If your employer reimburses you under a nonaccountable plan, your reimbursement will be included in box 1 of your W-2. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Figuring_Amount_of_Tax_Deduction.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Deductible_Moving_Expenses.html Deductible Moving Expenses If your move meets the relationship test, distance test and time requirements, you can deduct the reasonable expenses of moving your personal effects and household goods and of traveling (not including meals) to your new home. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Deductible_Moving_Expenses.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Requirement_For_A_Qualified_Move.html Requirement For A Qualified Move To qualify for this moving expenses tax deduction, your move must be closely related to starting your new job, your new main job location must be a required distance from your former home, and you must work a required number of weeks. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Requirement_For_A_Qualified_Move.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Moving_Expenses.html Moving Expenses If you moved to a new home because you changed job locations or started a new job, you may be able to deduct some of your moving costs as an adjustment to inocme. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Moving_Expenses.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tuition_and_Fees_Deduction.html Tuition and Fees Deduction What are the rules for deducting tuition and fees education expenses? You can take this deduction only if all five of the following apply. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Tuition_and_Fees_Deduction.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Student_Loan_Interest_Deduction.html Student Loan Interest Deduction You may be able to deduct as an adjustment to income a limited amount of interest you paid on a qualified student loan. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Student_Loan_Interest_Deduction.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Nondeductible_Contributions.html Nondeductible Contributions Although your deduction may be reduced or eliminated, you can still contribute the full amount permitted by law up to $4,000 ($5,000 if age 50 or older) or 100% of your taxable compensation, whichever is less, to your IRA. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Nondeductible_Contributions.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Employer_Retirement_Plans.html Employer Retirement Plans If you (or your spouse) are covered by an employer retirement plan at any time during the year for which contributions were made, the amount of your IRA deduction may be reduced or eliminated. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Employer_Retirement_Plans.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/IRA_Deduction_Amount.html IRA Deduction Amount You can generally deduct up to the amount of your IRA contributions. As you learned previously, your IRA contributions are limited to the smaller of your total taxable compensation. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/IRA_Deduction_Amount.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/IRA_Deduction.html IRA Deduction Generally, you can deduct contributions you make to a traditional individual retirement agreement or IRA as an adjustment to income on line 32 of Form 1040. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/IRA_Deduction.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Adjustments.html Adjustments There are many adjustments to taxable income such as IRA deduction. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Adjustments.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Schedule_K-1.html Schedule K-1 As discussed previously on Other Schedule E Income, Schedule K-1 reports to you your share of the income, deductions, credits, and losses of various entities that pass through income. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Schedule_K-1.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Partnership_and_S_Corporations.html Partnership and S Corporations A partnership is an association of two or more people to carry on a business for a profit as co-owners and share in the profits and expenses for the business. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Partnership_and_S_Corporations.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Schedule_E_Income.html Schedule E Income Use Schedule E to also report certain other types of income or loss from royalties, partnerships, S corporations, estates and trusts. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Schedule_E_Income.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Reporting_Rental_Income_and_Expenses.html Reporting Rental Income and Expenses If you rent out buildings, rooms or apartments, and provide only heat and light, trash collection, etc. you normally report your rental income and expenses in Part I of Schedule E. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Reporting_Rental_Income_and_Expenses.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Limit_on_Rental_Losses.html Limit on Rental Losses Rental real estate activities for which you receive income mainly for the use of tangible property rather than for services are considered passive activities. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Limit_on_Rental_Losses.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Figuring_Net_Income_and_Loss.html Figuring Net Income and Loss How you figure your net rental income or loss for a dwelling unit used for both rental and personal purposes depends on whether the dwelling unit was used as a home and, if used as a home, how many days the property was rented. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Figuring_Net_Income_and_Loss.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Dividing_Rental_and_Personal_Expenses.html Dividing Rental and Personal Expenses If you use a dwelling unit for both rental and personal purposes, divide your expenses between the rental use and the personal use based on the number of days used for each purpose. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Dividing_Rental_and_Personal_Expenses.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Use_as_a_Home.html Use as a Home If you have any personal use of a vacation home or other dwelling unit you rent out, you have to divide your expenses between personal use and rental use. Rental use is limited to the days the property is actually rented. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Use_as_a_Home.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Deduction_Limits_Based_on_Property_Use.html Deduction Limits Based on Property Use The use of your property determines the amount of expenses you can deduct. There are special rules if you do not rent your property for profit. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Deduction_Limits_Based_on_Property_Use.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Special_Depreciation_Allowance.html Special Depreciation Allowance You may be able to take a special depreciation allowance (in addition to your regular MACRS (Modified accelerated cost recovery system) depreciation deduction) for qualified property placed in service during the tax year. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Special_Depreciation_Allowance.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/MACRS_Recovery_Periods.html MACRS Recovery Periods Below is the Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) recovery periods for property used in rental activities. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/MACRS_Recovery_Periods.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Depreciation_1.html Depreciation 1 As you learned in Chapter 12 of the free tax course, you can deduct some or all of what you paid for income producing property by taking yearly depreciation. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Depreciation_1.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Other_Expenses.html Other Expenses Other expenses you can deduct from your rental income include advertising and commissions. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Other_Expenses.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Examples_of_Improvements.html Examples of Improvements Below are examples of improvements that can be deducted. Caution: work you do (or have done) on your home that does not add much to either the value or the life of the property, but rather keeps the property in good condition is considered a repair, not an improvement. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Examples_of_Improvements.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Repairs_and_Improvements.html Repairs and Improvements The cost of repairs to your property is deductible as rental expense. The cost of improvements is not deductible as an expenses. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Repairs_and_Improvements.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Rental_Income.html Rental Income Rental income is any amount you receive for the use or occupation of property. In addition to normal rent payments, there are other amounts that may be rental income. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Rental_Income.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Rental_Real_Estate.html Rental Real Estate You are taxed on the amount of rental income that exceeds your related expenses, including depreciation. If your expenses are greater than the rents you receive, you have a loss. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Rental_Real_Estate.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Rental_Real_Estate_Etc.html Rental Real Estate Etc In this chapter of free tax course, you will learn about rental real estate, rental income, rental expenses as well as deduction limits based on property use, personal use of a vacation home or dwelling unit, limits on rental losses and how to report rental income and expenses. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Rental_Real_Estate_Etc.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Property_Classes_and_Recovery_Periods.html Property Classes and Recovery Periods Under MACRS, property is assigned to one of several property classes. These classes establish the recovery period (the number of years) over which you recover the basis of your property. The class the property is assigned to is generally determined by its class life. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Property_Classes_and_Recovery_Periods.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Basis.html Basis To figure your depreciation deduction, you must determine the cost or other basis of your property. If you bought the property, the basis is usually its cost. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Basis.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Modified_Accelerated_Cost_Recovery_System_MACRS.html Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System MACRS MACRS applies to most tangible depreciable property placed in service after 1986. You must use MACRS to depreciate all real property you acquired before 1987 that you converted from personal use to a business or income producing use after 1986. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Modified_Accelerated_Cost_Recovery_System_MACRS.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Depreciation_Methods.html Depreciation Methods There are three different types of depreciation methods used to figure depreciation deductions. Each depreciation method has its own set of rules. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Depreciation_Methods.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/What_Can_and_Cannot_be_Depreciated.html What Can and Cannot be Depreciated You can depreciate property only if it meets all the following requirements it must be property you own. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/What_Can_and_Cannot_be_Depreciated.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Types_of_Property.html Types of Property To determine if you can take a depreciation deduction, you need to be familiar with the types of property. Property is either tangible or intangible. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Types_of_Property.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Depreciation_Deduction.html Depreciation Deduction The depreciation deduction is a percentage of the basis of depreciable property which is taken yearly over the useful life of the property. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Depreciation_Deduction.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/What_is_Depreciation.html What is Depreciation Depreciation is the decrease in the value of property over the time the property is being used. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/What_is_Depreciation.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Depreciation.html Depreciation In this Chapter 12 of free tax course, we discuss depreciation. In order to discuss depreciation, we first define different types of properties including real properties. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Depreciation.html http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Summary_of_Chapter_7.html Summary of Chapter 7 In Chapter 7 of the Free Tax Course we learned the followings. http://www.freetaxcourse.org/Summary_of_Chapter_7.html